Transboundary groundwater governance in the Guarani Aquifer System: reflections from a survey of global and regional experts

Published in Water International 40, 3: 377–400
Authors

Zachary P. Sugg, Robert G. Varady, Andrea K. Gerlak & Rafael de Grenade

Publication year 2015
DOI https://doi.org/10.1080/02508060.2015.1052939
IAI Project SGP-CRA005
Keywords

Abstract

To understand transboundary groundwater governance in the South American Guarani Aquifer System, we surveyed global and regional experts about the region&rsquos groundwater quantity and quality, ownership and rights, and regulation and administration. Respondents (1) perceived groundwater quality and withdrawal as under-regulated, and relevant information and data as inadequate (2) suggested that contamination and overdrafting remain mostly incipient and localized along international borders and (3) viewed groundwater as a shared resource administered by the state for the public, rather than as private property. Respondents suggested that while there is progress towards implementing a formal transboundary aquifer agreement, local-to-national-scale governance is important.