TRY plant trait database - enhanced coverage and open access.

Published in Glob Chang Biol 26(1):119-188
Authors

Kattge J, Bönisch G, Díaz S, Lavorel S, Prentice IC, Leadley P, Tautenhahn S, Werner GDA, Aakala T, Abedi M, Acosta ATR, Adamidis GC, Adamson K, Aiba M, Albert CH, Alcántara JM, Alcázar C C, Aleixo I, Ali H, Amiaud B, Ammer C, Amoroso MM, Anand M, Anderson C, Anten N, Antos J, Apgaua DMG, Ashman TL, Asmara DH, Asner GP, Aspinwall M, Atkin O, Aubin I, Baastrup-Spohr L, Bahalkeh K, Bahn M, Baker T, Baker WJ, Bakker JP, Baldocchi D, Baltzer J, Banerjee A, Baranger A, Barlow J, Barneche DR, Baruch Z, Bastianelli D, Battles J, Bauerle W, Bauters M, Bazzato E, Beckmann M, Beeckman H, Beierkuhnlein C, Bekker R, Belfry G, Belluau M, Beloiu M, Benavides R, Benomar L, Berdugo-Lattke ML, Berenguer E, Bergamin R, Bergmann J, Bergmann Carlucci M, Berner L, Bernhardt-Römermann M, Bigler C, Bjorkman AD, Blackman C, Blanco C, Blonder B, Blumenthal D, Bocanegra-González KT, Boeckx P, Bohlman S, Böhning-Gaese K, Boisvert-Marsh L, Bond W, Bond-Lamberty B, Boom A, Boonman CCF, Bordin K, Boughton EH, Boukili V, Bowman DMJS, Bravo S, Brendel MR, Broadley MR, Brown KA, Bruelheide H, Brumnich F, Bruun HH, Bruy D, Buchanan SW, Bucher SF, Buchmann N, Buitenwerf R, Bunker DE, Bürger J, Burrascano S, Burslem DFRP, Butterfield BJ, Byun C, Marques M, Scalon MC, Caccianiga M, Cadotte M, Cailleret M, Camac J, Camarero JJ, Campany C, Campetella G, Campos JA, Cano-Arboleda L, Canullo R, Carbognani M, Carvalho F, Casanoves F, Castagneyrol B, Catford JA, Cavender-Bares J, Cerabolini BEL, Cervellini M, Chacón-Madrigal E, Chapin K, Chapin FS, Chelli S, Chen SC, Chen A, Cherubini P, Chianucci F, Choat B, Chung KS, Chytrý M, Ciccarelli D, Coll L, Collins CG, Conti L, Coomes D, Cornelissen JHC, Cornwell WK, Corona P, Coyea M, Craine J, Craven D, Cromsigt JPGM, Csecserits A, Cufar K, Cuntz M, da Silva AC, Dahlin KM, Dainese M, Dalke I, Dalle Fratte M, Dang-Le AT, Danihelka J, Dannoura M, Dawson S, de Beer AJ, De Frutos A, De Long JR, Dechant B, Delagrange S, Delpierre N, Derroire G, Dias AS, Diaz-Toribio MH, Dimitrakopoulos PG, Dobrowolski M, Doktor D, Dřevojan P, Dong N, Dransfield J, Dressler S, Duarte L, Ducouret E, Dullinger S, Durka W, Duursma R, Dymova O, E-Vojtkó A, Eckstein RL, Ejtehadi H, Elser J, Emilio T, Engemann K, Erfanian MB, Erfmeier A, Esquivel-Muelbert A, Esser G, Estiarte M, Domingues TF, Fagan WF, Fagúndez J, Falster DS, Fan Y, Fang J, Farris E, Fazlioglu F, Feng Y, Fernandez-Mendez F, Ferrara C, Ferreira J, Fidelis A, Finegan B, Firn J, Flowers TJ, Flynn DFB, Fontana V, Forey E, Forgiarini C, François L, Frangipani M, Frank D, Frenette-Dussault C, Freschet GT, Fry EL, Fyllas NM, Mazzochini GG, Gachet S, Gallagher R, Ganade G, Ganga F, García-Palacios P, Gargaglione V, Garnier E, Garrido JL, de Gasper AL, Gea-Izquierdo G, Gibson D, Gillison AN, Giroldo A, Glasenhardt MC, Gleason S, Gliesch M, Goldberg E, Göldel B, Gonzalez-Akre E, Gonzalez-Andujar JL, González-Melo A, González-Robles A, Graae BJ, Granda E, Graves S, Green WA, Gregor T, Gross N, Guerin GR, Günther A, Gutiérrez AG, Haddock L, Haines A, Hall J, Hambuckers A, Han W, Harrison SP, Hattingh W, Hawes JE, He T, He P, Heberling JM, Helm A, Hempel S, Hentschel J, Hérault B, Hereş AM, Herz K, Heuertz M, Hickler T, Hietz P, Higuchi P, Hipp AL, Hirons A, Hock M, Hogan JA, Holl K, Honnay O, Hornstein D, Hou E, Hough-Snee N, Hovstad KA, Ichie T, Igić B, Illa E, Isaac M, Ishihara M, Ivanov L, Ivanova L, Iversen CM, Izquierdo J, Jackson RB, Jackson B, Jactel H, Jagodzinski AM, Jandt U, Jansen S, Jenkins T, Jentsch A, Jespersen JRP, Jiang GF, Johansen JL, Johnson D, Jokela EJ, Joly CA, Jordan GJ, Joseph GS, Junaedi D, Junker RR, Justes E, Kabzems R, Kane J, Kaplan Z, Kattenborn T, Kavelenova L, Kearsley E, Kempel A, Kenzo T, Kerkhoff A, Khalil MI, Kinlock NL, Kissling WD, Kitajima K, Kitzberger T, Kjøller R, Klein T, Kleyer M, Klime&scaronová J, Klipel J, Kloeppel B, Klotz S, Knops JMH, Kohyama T, Koike F, Kollmann J, Komac B, Komatsu K, König C, Kraft NJB, Kramer K, Kreft H, Kühn I, Kumarathunge D, Kuppler J, Kurokawa H, Kurosawa Y, Kuyah S, Laclau JP, Lafleur B, Lallai E, Lamb E, Lamprecht A, Larkin DJ, Laughlin D, Le Bagousse-Pinguet Y, le Maire G, le Roux PC, le Roux E, Lee T, Lens F, Lewis SL, Lhotsky B, Li Y, Li X, Lichstein JW, Liebergesell M, Lim JY, Lin YS, Linares JC, Liu C, Liu D, Liu U, Livingstone S, Llusià J, Lohbeck M, López-García Á, Lopez-Gonzalez G, Lososová Z, Louault F, Lukács BA, Luke&scaron P, Luo Y, Lussu M, Ma S, Maciel Rabelo Pereira C, Mack M, Maire V, Mäkelä A, Mäkinen H, Malhado ACM, Mallik A, Manning P, Manzoni S, Marchetti Z, Marchino L, Marcilio-Silva V, Marcon E, Marignani M, Markesteijn L, Martin A, Martínez-Garza C, Martínez-Vilalta J, Ma&scaronková T, Mason K, Mason N, Massad TJ, Masse J, Mayrose I, McCarthy J, McCormack ML, McCulloh K, McFadden IR, McGill BJ, McPartland MY, Medeiros JS, Medlyn B, Meerts P, Mehrabi Z, Meir P, Melo FPL, Mencuccini M, Meredieu C, Messier J, Mészáros I, Metsaranta J, Michaletz ST, Michelaki C, Migalina S, Milla R, Miller JED, Minden V, Ming R, Mokany K, Moles AT, Molnár A 5th, Molofsky J, Molz M, Montgomery RA, Monty A, Moravcová L, Moreno-Martínez A, Moretti M, Mori AS, Mori S, Morris D, Morrison J, Mucina L, Mueller S, Muir CD, Müller SC, Munoz F, Myers-Smith IH, Myster RW, Nagano M, Naidu S, Narayanan A, Natesan B, Negoita L, Nelson AS, Neuschulz EL, Ni J, Niedrist G, Nieto J, Niinemets Ü, Nolan R, Nottebrock H, Nouvellon Y, Novakovskiy A Nutrient Network Nystuen KO, O'Grady A, O'Hara K, O'Reilly-Nugent A, Oakley S, Oberhuber W, Ohtsuka T, Oliveira R, Öllerer K, Olson ME, Onipchenko V, Onoda Y, Onstein RE, Ordonez JC, Osada N, Ostonen I, Ottaviani G, Otto S, Overbeck GE, Ozinga WA, Pahl AT, Paine CET, Pakeman RJ, Papageorgiou AC, Parfionova E, Pärtel M, Patacca M, Paula S, Paule J, Pauli H, Pausas JG, Peco B, Penuelas J, Perea A, Peri PL, Petisco-Souza AC, Petraglia A, Petritan AM, Phillips OL, Pierce S, Pillar VD, Pisek J, Pomogaybin A, Poorter H, Portsmuth A, Poschlod P, Potvin C, Pounds D, Powell AS, Power SA, Prinzing A, Puglielli G, Py&scaronek P, Raevel V, Rammig A, Ransijn J, Ray CA, Reich PB, Reichstein M, Reid DEB, Réjou-Méchain M, de Dios VR, Ribeiro S, Richardson S, Riibak K, Rillig MC, Riviera F, Robert EMR, Roberts S, Robroek B, Roddy A, Rodrigues AV, Rogers A, Rollinson E, Rolo V, Römermann C, Ronzhina D, Roscher C, Rosell JA, Rosenfield MF, Rossi C, Roy DB, Royer-Tardif S, Rüger N, Ruiz-Peinado R, Rumpf SB, Rusch GM, Ryo M, Sack L, Saldaña A, Salgado-Negret B, Salguero-Gomez R, Santa-Regina I, Santacruz-García AC, Santos J, Sardans J, Schamp B, Scherer-Lorenzen M, Schleuning M, Schmid B, Schmidt M, Schmitt S, Schneider JV, Schowanek SD, Schrader J, Schrodt F, Schuldt B, Schurr F, Selaya Garvizu G, Semchenko M, Seymour C, Sfair JC, Sharpe JM, Sheppard CS, Sheremetiev S, Shiodera S, Shipley B, Shovon TA, Siebenkäs A, Sierra C, Silva V, Silva M, Sitzia T, Sjöman H, Slot M, Smith NG, Sodhi D, Soltis P, Soltis D, Somers B, Sonnier G, Sørensen MV, Sosinski EE Jr, Soudzilovskaia NA, Souza AF, Spasojevic M, Sperandii MG, Stan AB, Stegen J, Steinbauer K, Stephan JG, Sterck F, Stojanovic DB, Strydom T, Suarez ML, Svenning JC, Svitková I, Svitok M, Svoboda M, Swaine E, Swenson N, Tabarelli M, Takagi K, Tappeiner U, Tarifa R, Tauugourdeau S, Tavsanoglu C, Te Beest M, Tedersoo L, Thiffault N, Thom D, Thomas E, Thompson K, Thornton PE, Thuiller W, Tichý L, Tissue D, Tjoelker MG, Tng DYP, Tobias J, Török P, Tarin T, Torres-Ruiz JM, Tóthmérész B, Treurnicht M, Trivellone V, Trolliet F, Trotsiuk V, Tsakalos JL, Tsiripidis I, Tysklind N, Umehara T, Usoltsev V, Vadeboncoeur M, Vaezi J, Valladares F, Vamosi J, van Bodegom PM, van Breugel M, Van Cleemput E, van de Weg M, van der Merwe S, van der Plas F, van der Sande MT, van Kleunen M, Van Meerbeek K, Vanderwel M, Vanselow KA, Vårhammar A, Varone L, Vasquez Valderrama MY, Vassilev K, Vellend M, Veneklaas EJ, Verbeeck H, Verheyen K, Vibrans A, Vieira I, Villacís J, Violle C, Vivek P, Wagner K, Waldram M, Waldron A, Walker AP, Waller M, Walther G, Wang H, Wang F, Wang W, Watkins H, Watkins J, Weber U, Weedon JT, Wei L, Weigelt P, Weiher E, Wells AW, Wellstein C, Wenk E, Westoby M, Westwood A, White PJ, Whitten M, Williams M, Winkler DE, Winter K, Womack C, Wright IJ, Wright SJ, Wright J, Pinho BX, Ximenes F, Yamada T, Yamaji K, Yanai R, Yankov N, Yguel B, Zanini KJ, Zanne AE, Zelený D, Zhao YP, Zheng J, Zheng J, Ziemińska K, Zirbel CR, Zizka G, Zo-Bi IC, Zotz G, Wirth C. 

Publication year 2019
DOI https://doi.org/10.1111%2Fgcb.14904
Affiliations
  • 1Max Planck Institute for Biogeochemistry, Jena, Germany.
  • 2German Center for Integrative Biodiversity Research (iDiv) Halle-Jena-Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany.
  • 3Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas, Instituto Multidisciplinario de Biología Vegetal (IMBIV), and Factulad de Ciencias Exactas, Físicas y Naturales, Universidad Nacional de Córdoba, Córdoba, Argentina.
  • 4Univ. Grenoble Alpes, CNRS, Univ. Savoie Mont Blanc, LECA, Grenoble, France.
  • 5Imperial College, London, UK.
  • 6Ecologie Systématique Evolution, CNRS, AgroParisTech, University of Paris-Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France.
  • 7Department of Zoology, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
  • 8Balliol College, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
  • 9University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.
  • 10Department of Range Management, Faculty of Natural Resources and Marine Sciences, Tarbiat Modares University, Noor, Iran.
  • 11University of Roma Tre, Rome, Italy.
  • 12Biodiversity Conservation Laboratory, Department of Environment, University of the Aegean, Mytilene, Greece.
  • 13Institute of Ecology and Evolution, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland.
  • 14Tartu Observatory, University of Tartu, Tartumaa, Estonia.
  • 15Graduate School of Life Sciences, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan.
  • 16Aix Marseille Univ, Univ Avignon, CNRS, IRD, IMBE, Marseille, France.
  • 17Universidad de Jaén, Jaén, Spain.
  • 18Instituto Alexander Von Humboldt, Bogota, Colombia.
  • 19National Institute of Amazonian Research (INPA), Manaus, Brazil.
  • 20Botany Department, Faculty of Science, Suez Canal University, Ismailia, Egypt.
  • 21Université de Lorraine, Lorraine, France.
  • 22Forest Sciences, University of Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany.
  • 23Centre for Biodiversity and Sustainable Land-use, University of Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany.
  • 24Instituto de Investigaciones en Recursos Naturales, Agroecología y Desarrollo Rural (IRNAD), Universidad Nacional de Río Negro, El Bolsón, Argentina.
  • 25Conicet-Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
  • 26University of Guelph, Guelph, ON, Canada.
  • 27Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA, USA.
  • 28University of Massachusetts Amherst, Amherst, MA, USA.
  • 29Centre for Crop Systems Analysis, Wageningen University, Wageningen, The Netherlands.
  • 30University of Victoria, Victoria, BC, Canada.
  • 31College of Science & Engineering, James Cook University, Smithfield, Qld, Australia.
  • 32University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
  • 33Centre for Forest Research, Institute for Integrative Systems Biology, Université Laval, Quebec, QC, Canada.
  • 34Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, USA.
  • 35Department of Biology, University of North Florida, Jacksonville, FL, USA.
  • 36ARC Centre for Excellence in Plant Energy Biology, Australian National University, Acton, ACT, Australia.
  • 37Great Lakes Forestry Centre, Canadian Forest Service, Natural Resources Canada, Sault Ste. Marie, ON, Canada.
  • 38Department of Biology, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.
  • 39Department of Ecology, University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria.
  • 40School of Geography, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK.
  • 41Royal Botanic Gardens Kew, Richmond, UK.
  • 42Conservation Ecology, Groningen Institute for Evolutionary Life Sciences (GELIFES), University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands.
  • 43Department of Environmental Science, Policy and Management, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA, USA.
  • 44Biology Department, Wilfrid Laurier University, Waterloo, ON, Canada.
  • 45Department of Forest Resources, University of Minnesota, St. Paul, MN, USA.
  • 46AgroParisTech, Paris, France.
  • 47Lancaster Environment Centre, Lancaster University, Lancaster, UK.
  • 48College of Life and Environmental Sciences, University of Exeter, Penryn, UK.
  • 49School of Biological Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Adelaide, SA, Australia.
  • 50CIRAD, UMR SELMET, Montpellier, France.
  • 51SELMET, CIRAD, INRA, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier SupAgro, France.
  • 52University of California at Berkeley, Berkeley, CA, USA.
  • 53Department of Horticulture and Landscape Architecture, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO, USA.
  • 54Department of Green Chemistry and Technology, Ghent University, Gent, Belgium.
  • 55Department of Environment, Ghent University, Gent, Belgium.
  • 56Department of Life and Environmental Sciences, Botany Division, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy.
  • 57Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research - UFZ, Leipzig, Germany.
  • 58Royal Museum for Central Africa, Tervuren, Belgium.
  • 59University of Bayreuth, Bayreuth, Germany.
  • 60Groningen Institute of Archaeology (GIA), University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands.
  • 61Department of Biological Sciences, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, USA.
  • 62Rocky Mountain Biological Laboratory, Crested Butte, CO, USA.
  • 63Département des Science, Université du Québec À Montréal, Montreal, QC, Canada.
  • 64Department of Biogeography, University of Bayreuth, Bayreuth, Germany.
  • 65Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales-CSIC, Madrid, Spain.
  • 66Université Laval, Quebec, QC, Canada.
  • 67Instituto de Ciencias Naturales, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogota, Colombia.
  • 68Fundación Natura, Bogota, Colombia.
  • 69Environmental Change Institute, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
  • 70Laboratório de Estudos em Vegetação Campestre (LEVCamp), Programa de Pós-Graduação em Botânica, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, Brazil.
  • 71Institut für Biologie, Freie Universität Berlin, Berlin, Germany.
  • 72Berlin-Brandenburg Institute of Advanced Biodiversity Research (BBIB), Berlin, Germany.
  • 73Laboratório de Ecologia Funcional de Comunidades (LABEF), Departamento de Botânica, Universidade Federal do Paraná, Curitiba, Brazil.
  • 74School of Informatics, Computing, and Cyber Systems, Northern Arizona University, Flagstaff, AZ, USA.
  • 75Institute of Ecology and Evolution, Friedrich Schiller University Jena, Jena, Germany.
  • 76ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
  • 77Department of Biological and Environmental Sciences, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden.
  • 78PIAF, INRA, Université Clermont-Auvergne, Clermont-Ferrand, France.
  • 79Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, Brazil.
  • 80School of Life Sciences, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, USA.
  • 81USDA-ARS Rangeland Resources & Systems Research Unit, Fort Collins, CO, USA.
  • 82Grupo de Investigación en Biodiversidad y Dinámica de Ecosistémas Tropicales - Universidad del Tolima, Ibagué, Colombia.
  • 83Isotope Bioscience Laboratory - ISOFYS, Ghent University, Gent, Belgium.
  • 84School of Forest Resources and Conservation, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA.
  • 85Senckenberg Biodiversity and Climate Research Centre, Frankfurt am Main, Germany.
  • 86Department of Biological Sciences, Goethe Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt am Main, Germany.
  • 87Department of Biological Sciences, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa.
  • 88SAEON Fynbos Node, Claremont, South Africa.
  • 89Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, College Park, MD, USA.
  • 90School of Geography, Geology and Environment, University of Leicester, Leicester, UK.
  • 91Department of Environmental Science, Institute for Water and Wetland Research, Radboud University, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
  • 92Laboratório de Ecologia Vegetal (LEVEG), Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ecologia, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, Brazil.
  • 93Archbold Biological Station's Buck Island Ranch, FL, Lake Placid, USA.
  • 94Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT, USA.
  • 95University of Tasmania, Hobart, Tas., Australia.
  • 96Facultad de Ciencias Forestales, Universidad Nacional de Santiago del Estero, Santiago del Estero, Argentina.
  • 97Institute of Landscape and Plant Ecology, University of Hohenheim, Stuttgart, Germany.
  • 98School of Geography, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, UK.
  • 99Department of Geography and Geology, Kingston University, Kingston upon Thames, UK.
  • 100Institute of Biology/Geobotany and Botanical Garden, Martin Luther University Halle-Wittenberg, Halle, Germany.
  • 101Facultad de Ingeniería y Ciencias Hídricas, Universidad Nacional del Litoral (FICH-UNL), Santa Fe, Argentina.
  • 102AMAP, CIRAD, CNRS, IRD, INRA, Université de Montpellier, Montpellier, France.
  • 103AMAP, IRD, Herbier de Nouvelle-Calédonie, Nouméa, New Caledonia.
  • 104University of Toronto Scarborough, Scarborough, ON, Canada.
  • 105Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena, Jena, Germany.
  • 106Section for Ecoinformatics and Biodiversity, Department of Bioscience, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark.
  • 107Center for Biodiversity Dynamics in a Changing World (BIOCHANGE), Department of Bioscience, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark.
  • 108New Jersey Institute of Technology, Newark, NJ, USA.
  • 109Faculty of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany.
  • 110Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy.
  • 111School of Biological Sciences, University of Aberdeen, Aberdeen, UK.
  • 112Center for Ecosystem Science and Society, Northern Arizona University, Flagstaff, AZ, USA.
  • 113School of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Yonsei University, Seoul, Korea.
  • 114Departamento de Botânica, SCB, UFPR - Federal University of Parana, Curitiba, Brazil.
  • 115Centro Politécnico, Universidade Federal do Paraná, Curitiba, Brazil.
  • 116Dipartimento di Bioscienze, Università degli Studi di Milano, Milano, Italy.
  • 117IRSTEA Aix-en-Provence, UMR RECOVER, Aix-Marseille University, Aix-en-Provence, France.
  • 118Department of Environmental Systems Science, ETH Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland.
  • 119Swiss Federal Institute for Forest, Snow and Landscape Research WSL, Birmensdorf, Switzerland.
  • 120Centre of Excellence for Bioscurity Risk Analysis, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Vic., Australia.
  • 121Instituto Pirenaico de Ecología (IPE-CSIC), Zaragoza, Spain.
  • 122Colgate University, Hamilton, NY, USA.
  • 123School of Biosciences and Veterinary Medicine, Plant Diversity and Ecosystems Management Unit, University of Camerino, Camerino, Italy.
  • 124Department of Plant Biology and Ecology, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Bilbao, Spain.
  • 125Departamento de Geociencias y Medio Ambiente, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Medellin, Colombia.
  • 126Department of Chemistry, Life Sciences and Environmental Sustainability, University of Parma, Parma, Italy.
  • 127CATIE-Centro Agronómico Tropical de Investigación y Enseñanza, Turrialba, Costa Rica.
  • 128Univ. Bordeaux, INRAE, BIOGECO, Cestas, France.
  • 129Department of Geography, King's College London, London, UK.
  • 130Department of Ecology, Evolution, and Behavior, University of Minnesota, St. Paul, MN, USA.
  • 131Department of Biotechnology and Life Sciences, University of Insubria, Varese, Italy.
  • 132BIGEA, Department of Biological, Geological and Environmental Sciences, Alma Mater Studiorum - University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
  • 133Escuela de Biología, Universidad de Costa Rica, San José, Costa Rica.
  • 134The University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, USA.
  • 135Institute of Arctic Biology, University of Alaska Fairbanks, Fairbanks, AK, USA.
  • 136Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, West Sussex, UK.
  • 137Department of Biology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO, USA.
  • 138WSL Swiss Federal Research Institute, Birmensdorf, Switzerland.
  • 139Faculty of Forestry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
  • 140CREA - Research Centre for Forestry and Wood, Arezzo, Italy.
  • 141Hawkesbury Institute for the Environment, Western Sydney University, Sydney, NSW, Australia.
  • 142Jungwon University, Goesan, Chungbuk, Korea.
  • 143Department of Botany and Zoology, Masaryk University, Brno, Czech Republic.
  • 144Department of Biology, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy.
  • 145Department of Agriculture and Forest Engineering (EAGROF), University of Lleida, Lleida, Spain.
  • 146Joint Research Unit CTFC - AGROTECNIO, Solsona, Spain.
  • 147University of California Riverside, Riverside, CA, USA.
  • 148Faculty of Environmental Sciences, University of Life Sciences Prague, Praha-Suchdol, Czech Republic.
  • 149Institute of Botany, Czech Academy of Sciences, Třeboň, Czech Republic.
  • 150Department of Plant Sciences, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.
  • 151Systems Ecology, Department of Ecological Science, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
  • 152School of Biological, Earth and Environmental Sciences, UNSW Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia.
  • 153Faculté de foresterie, de géographie et de géomatique, Université Laval, Quebec, QC, Canada.
  • 154Jonah Ventures, Boulder, CO, USA.
  • 155Centro de Modelación y Monitoreo de Ecosistemas, Universidad Mayor, Santiago, Chile.
  • 156Department of Wildlife, Fish and Environmental Studies, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Umeå, Sweden.
  • 157Centre for African Conservation Ecology, Department of Zoology, Nelson Mandela University, Port Elizabeth, South Africa.
  • 158MTA Centre for Ecological Research, Tihany, Hungary.
  • 159Biotechnical Faculty, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia.
  • 160Université de Lorraine, AgroParisTech, INRAE, UMR Silva, Nancy, France.
  • 161Santa Catarina State University, Lages, SC, Brazil.
  • 162Department of Geography, Environment, and Spatial Sciences, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI, USA.
  • 163Eurac Research, Institute for Alpine Environment, Bozen-Bolzano, Italy.
  • 164Institute of Biology of Komi Science Centre of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Syktyvkar, Komi Republic, Russia.
  • 165University of Science - Vietnam National University Ho Chi Minh City, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam.
  • 166Graduate School of Agriculture, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan.
  • 167Graduate School of Global Environmental Studies, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan.
  • 168Swedish Species Information Centre, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Uppsala, Sweden.
  • 169Department of Plant and Soil Sciences, University of Pretoria, Pretoria, South Africa.
  • 170Department of Terrestrial Ecology, Netherlands Institute of Ecology, Wageningen, The Netherlands.
  • 171Department Computational Landscape Ecology, UFZ - Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research, Leipzig, Germany.
  • 172Department Computational Hydrosystems, UFZ - Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research, Leipzig, Germany.
  • 173Department of Landscape Architecture and Rural Systems Engineering, Seoul National University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
  • 174Institute of Temperate Forest Sciences (ISFORT), Ripon, QC, Canada.
  • 175UQO, Department of Natural Sciences, Ripon, QC, Canada.
  • 176Cirad, UMR EcoFoG (Agroparistech, CNRS, INRA, Université des Antilles, Université de la Guyane), Kourou, French Guiana, France.
  • 177Institut für Physische Geographie, Biogeography and Biodiversity Lab, Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt am Main, Germany.
  • 178Department of Biology, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA.
  • 179Iluka Resources, Perth, WA, Australia.
  • 180School of Biological Sciences, The University of Western Australia, Perth, WA, Australia.
  • 181Department of Biological Sciences, Macquarie University, Sydney, NSW, Australia.
  • 182Department of Botany and Molecular Evolution, Senckenberg Research Institute and Natural History Museum, Frankfurt am Main, Germany.
  • 183Department of Botany and Biodiversity Research, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
  • 184Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research - UFZ, Halle, Germany.
  • 185Department of Botany, Faculty of Sciences, University of South Bohemia, Ceske Budejovice, Czech Republic.
  • 186Department of Environmental and Life Sciences - Biology, Karlstad University, Karlstad, Sweden.
  • 187Quantitative Plant Ecology and Biodiversity Research Laboratory, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad, Iran.
  • 188Flathead Lake Biological Station, University of Montana, Polson, MT, USA.
  • 189School of Sustainability, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, USA.
  • 190Programa Nacional de Pós-Doutorado (PNPD), Programa de Pós Graduação em Ecologia, Institute of Biology, University of Campinas UNICAMP, Brazil.
  • 191Institute for Ecosystem Research/Geobotany, Kiel University, Kiel, Germany.
  • 192School of Geography, Earth and Environmental Sciences - University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK.
  • 193Institute for Plant Ecology, Justus Liebig University, Giessen, Germany.
  • 194Spanish National Research Council - CSIC, Catalonia, Spain.
  • 195CREAF, Catalonia, Spain.
  • 196Department of Biology - FFCLRP/USP, Ribeirão Preto, Brazil.
  • 197University of Maryland, College Park, MD, USA.
  • 198Campus da Zapateira, University of A Coruña, A Coruña, Spain.
  • 199Evolution & Ecology Research Centre, and School of Biological, Earth and Environmental Sciences, UNSW Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia.
  • 200Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ, USA.
  • 201Peking University, Beijing, China.
  • 202Department of Chemistry and Pharmacy, University of Sassari, Sassari, Italy.
  • 203Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Molecular Biology and Genetics, Ordu University, Ordu, Turkey.
  • 204State Key Laboratory of Grassland Agro-ecosystems, College of Pastoral Agriculture Science and Technology, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, China.
  • 205Centro Forestal Tropical Bajo Calima, Universidad del Tolima, Buenaventura, Colombia.
  • 206Embrapa Amazônia Oriental, Belém, Brazil.
  • 207Instituto de Biociências, Laboratory of Vegetation Ecology, Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), Rio Claro, Brazil.
  • 208Queensland University of Technology (QUT), Brisbane, Australia.
  • 209School of Life Sciences, University of Sussex, Brighton, UK.
  • 210Arnold Arboretum of Harvard University, Boston, MA, USA.
  • 211Laboratoire ECODIV URA, IRSTEA/EA 1293, Normandie Université, UFR ST, Université de Rouen, Mont Saint-Aignan, France.
  • 212Department of Botany, Biosciences Institute, Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, Brazil.
  • 213Unit of Research SPHERES, University of Liège, Liège, Belgium.
  • 214Géopole de l'Université de Sherbrooke, Quebec, QC, Canada.
  • 215Theoretical and Experimental Ecology Station, CNRS, Paul Sabatier University Toulouse, Moulis, France.
  • 216School of Earth and Environment Science, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK.
  • 217Department of Plant Biology, Institute of Biology, University of Campinas, Campinas, Brazil.
  • 218Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte - UFRN, Natal, RN, Brazil.
  • 219Departamento de Biología y Geología, Física y Química Inorgánica y Analítica, Universidad Rey Juan Carlos, Móstoles, Spain.
  • 220Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria, Consejo Nacional de Invetigaciones Científicas y Técnicas, Universidad Nacional de La Patagonia Austral, Río Gallegos, Argentina.
  • 221UMR 5175 CEFE, Univ. Montpellier, CNRS, EPHE, IRD, Univ. Paul Valéry, Montpellier, France.
  • 222Estación Experimental del Zaidín, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas, Granada, Spain.
  • 223Estación Biológica de Doñana, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas, Sevilla, Spain.
  • 224Universidade Regional de Blumenau, Blumenau, SC, Brazil.
  • 225INIA-CIFOR, Madrid, Spain.
  • 226School of Biological Sciences, Southern Illinois University Carbondale, Carbondale, IL, USA.
  • 227Center for Biodiversity Management, Yungaburra, Qld, Australia.
  • 228Instituto Federal de Educação Ciência e Tecnologia do Ceará, Crateús, Brazil.
  • 229The Morton Arboretum, Lisle, IL, USA.
  • 230Water Management and Systems Research Unit, United States Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, Fort Collins, CO, USA.
  • 231Institute of Integrative Biology, ETH Zürich (Swiss Federal Institute of Technology), Zürich, Switzerland.
  • 232Department of Ecology, Evolution & Behavior, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA.
  • 233Smithsonian Conservation Biology Institute, Front Royal, VA, USA.
  • 234CSIC - Institute for Sustainable Agriculture (IAS), Cordoba, Spain.
  • 235Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Matemáticas, Universidad del Rosario, Bogota, Colombia.
  • 236Departamento de Biología Animal, Biología Vegetal y Ecología, Universidad de Jaén, Jaén, Spain.
  • 237Norwegian University of Science and Technology NTNU, Trondheim, Norway.
  • 238Department of Life Sciences, University of Alcalá, Alcala de Henares, Spain.
  • 239University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA.
  • 240Department of Organismic and Evolutionary Biology, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, USA.
  • 241UCA, INRA, VetAgro Sup, UMR Ecosystème Prairial, Clermont-Ferrand, France.
  • 242Departamento de Biología y Geología, Física y Química Inorgánica, Escuela Superior de Ciencias Experimentales y Tecnología, Universidad Rey Juan Carlos, Móstoles, Spain.
  • 243Departamento de Ciencias Ambientales y Recursos Naturales Renovables, Facultad de Ciencias Agronómicas, Universidad de Chile, Santiago, Chile.
  • 244Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Joint Global Change Research Institute, College Park, MD, USA.
  • 245The University of Manchester, Manchester, UK.
  • 246Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute, Balboa, Ancon, Republic of Panama.
  • 247Unit of research SPHERES, University of Liège, Liège, Belgium.
  • 248College of Resources and Environmental Sciences, China Agricultural University, Beijing, China.
  • 249Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Urumqi, China.
  • 250Research Center for Ecology and Environment of Central Asia, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Urumqi, China.
  • 251University of Reading, Reading, UK.
  • 252School of Animal, Plant and Environmental Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa.
  • 253Applied Ecology Research Group, School of Life Sciences, Anglia Ruskin University, Cambridge, UK.
  • 254Faculty of Environmental Sciences and Natural Resource Management, Norwegian University of Life Sciences, Ås, Norway.
  • 255School of Molecular and Life Sciences, Curtin University, Perth, WA, Australia.
  • 256College of Science, Health, Engineering and Education, Murdoch University, Murdoch, WA, Australia.
  • 257South China Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, China.
  • 258Carnegie Museum of Natural History, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
  • 259Institute of Ecology and Earth Sciences, University of Tartu, Tartu, Estonia.
  • 260Herbarium Haussknecht, Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena, Jena, Germany.
  • 261Cirad, Université de Montpellier, Montpellier, France.
  • 262Institut National Polytehcnique Félix Houphouet-Boigny, INP-HB, Yamoussoukro, Ivory Coast.
  • 263Department of Forest Sciences, Transilvania University of Brasov, Brasov, Romania.
  • 264BC3 - Basque Centre for Climate Change, Scientific Campus of the University of the Basque Country, Leioa, Spain.
  • 265Department of Physical Geography, Goethe University, Frankfurt am Main, Germany.
  • 266Institute of Botany, University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences, Vienna, Austria.
  • 267The Field Museum, Chicago, IL, USA.
  • 268University Centre Myerscough, Preston, UK.
  • 269Department of Biological Sciences, Florida International University, Miami, FL, USA.
  • 270Oak Ridge National Laboratory, US Department of Energy, Oak Ridge, TN.
  • 271University of California, Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, CA, USA.
  • 272Plant Conservation and Population Biology, Department of Biology, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
  • 273Division of Ecology, Evolution and Biodiversity Conservation, Heverlee, Belgium.
  • 274Four Peaks Environmental Science and Data Solutions, Wenatchee, WA, USA.
  • 275Department of Landscape and Biodiversity, Norwegian Institute of Bioeconomy Research (NIBIO), Ås, Norway.
  • 276Kochi University, Nankoku, Japan.
  • 277University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.
  • 278Department of Evolutionary Biology, Ecology and Environmental Sciences, Biodiversity Research Institute (IRBio), Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.
  • 279University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.
  • 280Ashiu Forest Research Station, Field Science Education and Research Center, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan.
  • 281Institute Botanic Garden, Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Ekaterinburg, Russia.
  • 282Tyumen State University, Tyumen, Russia.
  • 283Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA.
  • 284Barcelona School of Agricultural Engineering, Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya, Catalonia, Spain.
  • 285Earth System Science Department, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA.
  • 286Global Academy of Agriculture and Food Security, University of Edinburgh, Midlothian, Scotland.
  • 287Institute of Dendrology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Kornik, Poland.
  • 288Department of Game Management and Forest Protection, Faculty of Forestry, Poznan University of Life Sciences, Poznan, Poland.
  • 289Geobotany and Botanical Garden, Martin Luther University Halle-Wittenberg, Halle, Germany.
  • 290Institute of Systematic Botany and Ecology, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany.
  • 291BayCEER, Department of Disturbance Ecology, University of Bayreuth, Bayreuth, Germany.
  • 292Department of Biology, University of Copenhagen, Frederiksberg C, Denmark.
  • 293Plant Ecophysiology & Evolution Group, Guangxi Key Laboratory of Forest Ecology and Conservation, College of Forestry, Guangxi University, Nanning, Guangxi, PR China.
  • 294State Key Laboratory for Conservation and Utilization of Subtropical Agro-bioresources, Guangxi University, Nanning, PR China.
  • 295Terrestrial Ecology Section, Department of Biology, University of Copenhagen, Denmark.
  • 296State University of Campinas/UNICAMP, Campinas, SP, Brazil.
  • 297Biological Sciences, University of Tasmania, Hobart, Australia.
  • 298Department of Zoology, School of Mathematical and Natural Science, University of Venda, Thohoyandou, South Africa.
  • 299Department of Biological Sciences, DST/NRF Centre of Excellence, Percy FitzPatrick Institute of African Ornithology, University of Cape Town, Rondebosch, South Africa.
  • 300Cibodas Botanical Garden - Indonesian Institute of Sciences (LIPI), Jl. Kebun Raya Cibodas, Cipanas, Indonesia.
  • 301Centre of Excellence for Biosecurity Risk Analysis (CEBRA), School Of Biosciences, University of Melbourne, Parkville, Vic., Australia.
  • 302Evolutionary Ecology of Plants, Department Biology, Philipps-University Marburg, Marburg, Germany.
  • 303Department of Bioscience, University Salzburg, Salzburg, Austria.
  • 304PERSYST Department, CIRAD, Montpellier Cedex 5, France.
  • 305BC Ministry Forest, Lands, Natural Resource Operations and Rural Development, Dawson Creek, BC, Canada.
  • 306Humboldt State University, Arcata, CA, USA.
  • 307Institute of Botany, The Czech Academy of Sciences, Prùhonice, Czech Republic.
  • 308Department of Botany, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic.
  • 309Institute of Geography and Geoecology, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany.
  • 310Samara National Research University, Samara, Russia.
  • 311CAVElab - Computational and Applied Vegetation Ecology, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium.
  • 312Institute of Plant Sciences, Bern, Switzerland.
  • 313Forestry and Forest Products Research Institute, Tsukuba, Japan.
  • 314Kenyon College, Gambier, OH, USA.
  • 315Department of Biology, University of Garmian, Kalar, Iraq.
  • 316School of Biological Sciences and Center for Ecology, Southern Illinois University Carbondale, Carbondale, IL, USA.
  • 317Department of Ecology and Evolution, State University of New York at Stony Brook, Stony Brook, NY, USA.
  • 318Institute for Biodiversity and Ecosystem Dynamics (IBED), University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
  • 319Instituto de Investigaciones en Biodiversidad y Medioambiente (INIBIOMA), CONICET, Bariloche, Argentina.
  • 320Departamento de Ecología, Universidad Nacional del Comahue, Bariloche, Argentina.
  • 321Department of Plant and Environmental Sciences, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel.
  • 322Landscape Ecology Group, Institute of Biology and Environmental Sciences, University of Oldenburg, Oldenburg, Germany.
  • 323Faculty of Sciences, Charles University, Praha, Czech Republic.
  • 324Department of Geosciences and Natural Resources, Western Carolina University, Cullowhee, NC, USA.
  • 325Department of Community Ecology, Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research-UFZ, Halle (Saale), Germany.
  • 326Health and Environmental Sciences, Xi'an Jiaotong Liverpool University, Suzhou, Jiangsu, China.
  • 327Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Japan.
  • 328Graduate School of Environment and Information Sciences, Yokohama National University, Yokohama, Japan.
  • 329Technical University of Munich, Freising, Germany.
  • 330Institut d Estudis Andorrans, Andorra.
  • 331Smithsonian Environmental Research Center, Edgewater, MD, USA.
  • 332Department of Geography, Humboldt University of Berlin, Berlin, Germany.
  • 333Biodiversity, Macroecology and Biogeography, University of Goettingen, Göttingen, Germany.
  • 334Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of California, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
  • 335Wageningen University & Research, Wageningen, The Netherlands.
  • 336Land Life Company, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
  • 337Centre of Biodiversity and Sustainable Land Use (CBL), University of Goettingen, Göttingen, Germany.
  • 338Martin Luther University Halle-Wittenberg, Halle, Germany.
  • 339Plant Physiology Division, Coconut Research Institute of Sri Lanka, Lunuwila, Sri Lanka.
  • 340Institute of Evolutionary Ecology and Conservation Genomics, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany.
  • 341Yamagata University, Yamagata, Japan.
  • 342Jomo Kenyatta University of Agriculture and Technology (JKUAT), Nairobi, Kenya.
  • 343CIRAD, UMR Eco&Sols, Montpellier, France.
  • 344Eco&Sols, CIRAD, INRA, IRD, SupAgro, University of Montpellier, Montpellier, France.
  • 345Institut de recherche sur les forêts, Université du Québec en Abitibi-Témiscamingue, Rouyn-Noranda, QC, Canada.
  • 346Department of Plant Sciences, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK, Canada.
  • 347GLORIA-Coordination, Institute for Interdisciplinary Mountain Research, Austrian Academy of Sciences & Department of Integrative Biology and Biodiversity Research, University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
  • 348Department of Fisheries, Wildlife and Conservation Biology, University of Minnesota, St. Paul, MN, USA.
  • 349Botany Department, University of Wyoming, Laramie, WY, USA.
  • 350Nelson Mandela University, Port Elizabeth, South Africa.
  • 351University of Wisconsin Eau Claire, Eau Claire, WI, USA.
  • 352Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Leiden, The Netherlands.
  • 353Department of Geography, University College London, London, UK.
  • 354Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China.
  • 355Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, Jiangsu, China.
  • 356University of Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany.
  • 357Macquarie University, North Ryde, NSW, Australia.
  • 358University Pablo de Olavide, Seville, Spain.
  • 359School of Agriculture and Biology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, P. R. China.
  • 360Shanghai Urban Forest Ecosystem Research Station, National Forestry and Grassland Administration, Shanghai, P.R. China.
  • 361Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.
  • 362Forest Ecology and Forest Management Group, Wageningen University and Research, Wageningen, The Netherlands.
  • 363World Agroforestry (ICRAF), Nairobi, Kenya.
  • 364Dept. Animal Biology, Plant Biology and Ecology, University of Jaén, Jaén, Spain.
  • 365water@leeds, School of Geography, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK.
  • 366Department for Tisza River Research, MTA Centre for Ecological Research, DRI, Debrecen, Hungary.
  • 367Global Change Research Institute AS CR, Brno, Czech Republic.
  • 368Department of Ecology, School of Horticulture and Plant Protection, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, China.
  • 369State Key Laboratory of Urban and Regional Ecology, Research Centre for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China.
  • 370University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.
  • 371Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières, Trois-Rivières, Canada.
  • 372Institute of Atmospheric and Earth System Research (INAR), University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.
  • 373Natural Resources Institute Finland, Espoo, Finland.
  • 374Federal University of Alagoas, Maceió, AL, Brazil.
  • 375Lakehead University, Thunder Bay, ON, Canada.
  • 376Department of Physical Geography, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden.
  • 377Bolin Centre for Climate Research, Stockholm, Sweden.
  • 378Universidade Federal do Paraná, Curitiba, PR, Brazil.
  • 379School of Natural Sciences, Bangor University, Bangor, UK.
  • 380Department of Physical and Environmental Sciences, University of Toronto Scarborough, Toronto, ON, Canada.
  • 381Centro de Investigación en Biodiversidad y Conservación, Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Morelos, Morelos, Mexico.
  • 382Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain.
  • 383Centre for Ecology & Hydrology, Lancaster Environment Centre, Lancaster, UK.
  • 384Manaaki Whenua - Landcare Research, Hamilton, New Zealand.
  • 385Department of Scientific Services, Gorongosa National Park, Beira, Sofala Province, Mozambique.
  • 386Institut de recherche en biologie végétale, Montréal, QC, Canada.
  • 387Université de Montréal, Montréal, QC, Canada.
  • 388School of Plant Sciences and Food Security, George S. Wise Faculty of Life Sciences, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel.
  • 389School of Biological Sciences, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Qld, Australia.
  • 390CSIRO, Canberra, ACT, Australia.
  • 391Manaaki Whenua - Landcare Research, Lincoln, New Zealand.
  • 392Center For Tree Science, The Morton Arboretum, Lisle, IL, USA.
  • 393Department of Botany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, USA.
  • 394University of Maine, Orono, ME, USA.
  • 395Department of Geography, Environment & Society, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA.
  • 396Holden Arboretum, Kirtland, Ohio, USA.
  • 397Université Libre de Bruxelles, Bruxelles, Belgium.
  • 398Institute for Resources Environment and Sustainability, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
  • 399Research School of Biology, The Australian National University, Canberra, ACT, Australia.
  • 400School of Geosciences, The University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK.
  • 401Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, Recife, PE, Brazil.
  • 402ICREA, Barcelona, Spain.
  • 403CREAF, Barcelona, Spain.
  • 404INRA, UEFP, Cestas, France.
  • 405Department of Biology, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, ON, Canada.
  • 406Department of Botany, Faculty of Science and Technology, University of Debrecen, Debrecen, Hungary.
  • 407Natural Resources Canada, Canadian Forest Service, Northern Forestry Centre, Edmonton, AB, Canada.
  • 408Department of Botany and Biodiversity Research Centre, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
  • 409Tulipan s/n, Móstoles-Madrid, Spain.
  • 410Department of Biology, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA.
  • 411Institute of Biology and Environmental Sciences, University of Oldenburg, Oldenburg, Germany.
  • 412Department of Biology, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussels, Belgium.
  • 413University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana-Champaign, IL, USA.
  • 414Department of Botany, University of Debrecen, Hungary.
  • 415University of Vermont, Burlington, VT, USA.
  • 416Fundação Zoobotânica do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Allegre, Brazil.
  • 417University of Minnesota, St. Paul, MN, USA.
  • 418Gembloux Agro-Bio Tech, Biodiversity and landscape, University of Liège, Belgium.
  • 419Department of Invasion Ecology, Institute of Botany, Czech Academy of Sciences, Průhonice, Czech Republic.
  • 420Numerical Terradynamic Simulation Group (NTSG), College of Forestry and Conservation, University of Montana, Missoula, USA.
  • 421Ontario Ministry of Natural Resources and Forestry, Centre for Northern Forest Ecosystem Research, Thunder Bay, ON, Canada.
  • 422Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya, Castelldefels, Spain.
  • 423Harry Butler Institute, Murdoch University, Perth, WA, Australia.
  • 424Dept of Geography & Environmental Studies, Stellenbosch University, Matieland, Stellenbosch, South Africa.
  • 425Geobotany, Faculty of Biology, University of Freiburg, Freiburg im Breisgau, Germany.
  • 426Department of Botany, University of Hawai'i, Honolulu, HI, USA.
  • 427Laboratório de Ecologia Vegetal, Departamento de Ecologia, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ecologia, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil.
  • 428Laboratoire d'Ecologie Alpine, Université Grenoble-Alpes, Grenoble Cedex 9, France.
  • 429French Institute of Pondicherry, Puducherry, India.
  • 430Biology Department, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma, OK, USA.
  • 431Osaka City University, Osaka, Japan.
  • 432Department of Ecology, French Institute of Pondicherry, Pondicherry, India.
  • 433Galápagos Verde 2050, Charles Darwin Foundation, Charles Darwin Research Station, Galapagos, Ecuador.
  • 434Forest, Rangeland, and Fire Sciences Department, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID, USA.
  • 435College of Chemistry and Life Sciences, Zhejiang Normal University, Jinhua, China.
  • 436Instituto de Investigación de Recursos Biológicos Alexander von Humboldt, Bogota, Colombia.
  • 437Universidad Distrital Francisco José de Caldas, Bogota, Colombia.
  • 438Estonian University of Life Sciences, Tartu, Estonia.
  • 439Plant Ecology, University of Bayreuth, Bayreuth, Germany.
  • 440Faculty of Biosciences and Aquaculture, NORD University, Steinkjer, Norway.
  • 441Department of Biology, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, NTNU, Trondheim, Norway.
  • 442CSIRO Land and Water, Hobart Tas, Tas., Australia.
  • 443Institute of Applied Ecology, University of Canberra, Canberra, ACT, Australia.
  • 444University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria.
  • 445River Basin Research Center, Gifu University, Gifu, Gifu, Japan.
  • 446Departamento de Botânica, Universidade Federal do Paraná, Curitiba, Brazil.
  • 447Institute of Biology Bucharest, Romanian Academy, Bucharest, Romania.
  • 448Institute of Ecology and Botany, MTA Centre for Ecological Research, Vácrátót, Hungary.
  • 449Instituto de Biología, Tercer Circuito s/n de Ciudad Universitaria, Mexico City, Mexico.
  • 450Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Coyoacán, Mexico.
  • 451Department of Ecology and Plant Geography, Faculty of Biology, Moscow Lomonosov State University, Moscow, Russia.
  • 452Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan.
  • 453Facultad de Ingeniería Agroindustrial, Universidad de las Américas, Quito, Equador.
  • 454Meijo University, Nagoya, Aichi, Japan.
  • 455Department of Zoology, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
  • 456Wageningen Environmental Research, Wageningen, The Netherlands.
  • 457Restoration Ecology, Technische Universität München, München, Germany.
  • 458University of New England, Armidale, NSW, Australia.
  • 459The James Hutton Institute, Aberdeen, UK.
  • 460Department for Molecular Biology and Genetics, Democritus University of Thrace, Alexandroupolis, Greece.
  • 461University of Tartu, Tartu, Estonia.
  • 462Instituto de Ciencias Ambientales y Evolutivas, Universidad Austral de Chile, Valdivia, Chile.
  • 463Desertification Research Center (CIDE-CSIC), Valencia, Spain.
  • 464Departamento de Ecología, Centro de Investigación en Biodiversidad y Cambio Global (CIBC), Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Madrid, Spain.
  • 465Global Ecology Unit CREAF-CSIC, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.
  • 466University of Jaén, Jaén, Spain.
  • 467Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA), Río Gallegos, Santa Cruz, Argentina.
  • 468Universidad Nacional de la Patagonia Austral (UNPA), CONICET, Rio Gallegos, Argentina.
  • 469Pós-graduação em Ecologia e Conservação, Universidade Federal do Paraná, Curitiba, PR, Brazil.
  • 470National Institute for Research-Development in Forestry, Voluntari, Romania.
  • 471Department of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences (DiSAA), University of Milan, Milano, Italy.
  • 472Department of Ecology, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil.
  • 473Botanical Garden of the Samara University, Samara, Russia.
  • 474Plant Sciences (IBG2), Forschungszentrum Jülich GmbH, Jülich, Germany.
  • 475Institute of Ecology, Tallinn University, Tallinn, Estonia.
  • 476Ecology and Conservation Biology, Institute of Plant Sciences, University of Regensburg, Regensburg, Germany.
  • 477McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada.
  • 478Morton Arboretum, Lisle, IL, USA.
  • 479Environmental Sciences Division & Climate Change Science Institute, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA.
  • 480Research Unit ECOBIO - Ecosystèmes, Biodiversité, Evolution, Université Rennes 1/CNRS, Rennes, France.
  • 481Department of Ecology, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic.
  • 482CEFE, CNRS, EPHE, Université de Montpellier, Université Paul Valéry, Montpellier, France.
  • 483TUM School of Life Sciences Weihenstephan, Technical University of Munich, Freising, Germany.
  • 484School of Life Science and Engineering, Southwest University of Science and Technology, Mianyang, China.
  • 485Department of Crop and Forest Sciences & Agrotecnio Center, Universitat de Lleida, Lleida, Spain.
  • 486Universidade Federal do Acre, Rio Branco, AC, Brazil.
  • 487Manaaki Whenua-Landcare Research, Lincoln, New Zealand.
  • 488Freie Universität Berlin, Berlin, Germany.
  • 489The University of Western Australia, Crawley, WA, Australia.
  • 490Centre for Ecological Research and Forestry Applications (CREAF), Cerdanyola del Vallès, Spain.
  • 491Ecology and Biodiversity, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussels, Belgium.
  • 492Laboratory of Wood Biology and Xylarium, Royal Museum for Central-Africa (RMCA), Tervuren, Belgium.
  • 493Department of Forestry, Mississippi State University, Starkville, MS, USA.
  • 494School of Biological Sciences, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK.
  • 495Aquatic Ecology and Environmental Biology, Radboud University Nijmegen, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
  • 496School of Forestry & Environmental Studies, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA.
  • 497Programa de pós-graduação em Ecologia, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, RS, Brasil.
  • 498Environmental and Climate Sciences Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, NY, Upton, USA.
  • 499Department of Biological Sciences, East Stroudsburg University, East Stroudsburg, PA, USA.
  • 500Forest Research Group, INDEHESA, University of Extremadura, Plasencia, Spain.
  • 501Physiological Diversity, Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research (UFZ), Leipzig, Germany.
  • 502Laboratorio Nacional de Ciencias de la Sostenibilidad, Instituto de Ecología, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Ciudad Universitaria, Mexico City, Mexico.
  • 503School of Environmental Sciences, University of Guelph, Guelph, ON, Canada.
  • 504Remote Sensing Laboratories, Department of Geography, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
  • 505Research Unit Community Ecology, Swiss Federal Institute for Forest, Snow and Landscape Research WSL, Birmensdorf, Switzerland.
  • 506Department of Research and Geoinformation, Swiss National Park, Chastè Planta-Wildenberg, Zernez, Switzerland.
  • 507Centre for Ecology & Hydrology (CEH), Wallingford, Oxfordshire, UK.
  • 508Natural Resources Canada, Canadian Forest Service, Québec, QC, Canada.
  • 509Departamento de Dinamica y Gestion Forestal, INIA-CIFOR, Madrid, Spain.
  • 510Sustainable Forest Management Research Institute, University of Valladolid-INIA, Madrid, Spain.
  • 511Department of Ecology and Evolution, University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland.
  • 512Norwegian Institute for Nature Research, Trondheim, Norway.
  • 513Departamento de Biología, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogota, Colombia.
  • 514Oxford University, Oxford, UK.
  • 515Instituto de Recursos Naturales y Agrobiología de Salamanca (IRNASA-CSIC), Salamanca, Spain.
  • 516Centre for Functional Ecology, Departamento de Ciências da Vida, Universidade de Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal.
  • 517Algoma University, Sault Ste. Marie, ON, Canada.
  • 518Department of Geography, University of Zurich, Zürich, Switzerland.
  • 519Senckenberg Biodiversität und Klima Forschungszentrum (SBiK-F), Frankfurt, Germany.
  • 520Palmengarten der Stadt Frankfurt am Main, Frankfurt, Germany.
  • 521Entomology III, Senckenberg Research Institute and Natural History Museum, Frankfurt am Main, Germany.
  • 522Julius-von-Sachs-Institute for Biological Sciences, Chair of Ecophysiology and Vegetation Ecology, University of Wuerzburg, Wuerzburg, Germany.
  • 523Herencia, Santa Cruz, Bolivia.
  • 524Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK.
  • 525South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria, South Africa.
  • 526Federal University of Pernambuco, Recife, PE, Brazil.
  • 527Sharplex Services, Edgecomb, ME, USA.
  • 528Komarov Botanical Institute RAS, St. Petersburg, Russia.
  • 529Research Institute for Humanity and Nature, Kyoto, Japan.
  • 530Center for Southeast Asian Studies, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan.
  • 531Université de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, QC, Canada.
  • 532Department of Biology, University of Regina, Regina, SK, Canada.
  • 533Technische Universität Ilmenau, Ilmenau, Germany.
  • 534Centre for Applied Ecology "Professor Baeta Neves" (CEABN), School of Agriculture, University of Lisbon, Lisbon, Portugal.
  • 535Department of Biology, Federal University of Lavras, Lavras, MG, Brazil.
  • 536Department Land, Environment, Agriculture and Forestry, Università degli Studi di Padova, Padua, Italy.
  • 537Department of Landscape Architecture, Planning and Management, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Alnarp, Sweden.
  • 538Gothenburg Botanical Garden, Gothenburg, Sweden.
  • 539Gothenburg Global Biodiversity Centre, Gothenburg, Sweden.
  • 540Texas Tech University, Lubbock, TX, USA.
  • 541Forest Sciences Centre, Faculty of Forestry and Conservation Science, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
  • 542Florida Museum of Natural History, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA.
  • 543Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
  • 544Archbold Biological Station, Venus, FL, USA.
  • 545Embrapa Recursos Genéticos e Biotecnologia, Brasilia, DF, Brazil.
  • 546Institute of Environmental Sciences, Leiden University, Leiden, The Netherlands.
  • 547Departamento de Ecologia, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, Natal, RN, Brazil.
  • 548Department of Evolution, Ecology, and Organismal Biology, University of California Riverside, Riverside, CA, USA.
  • 549Department of Geography, Planning and Recreation, Northern Arizona University, Flagstaff, AZ, USA.
  • 550Department of Ecology, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Uppsala, Sweden.
  • 551Forest Ecology and Forest Management Group, Wageningen University, The Netherlands.
  • 552Institute of Lowland Forestry and Environment, University of Novi Sad, Novi Sad, Serbia.
  • 553Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden.
  • 554Instituto de Investigaciones en Biodiversidad y Medioambiente-CONICET, Universidad Nacional del Comahue, Bariloche, Argentina.
  • 555Institute of Botany, Plant Science and Biodiversity Center, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Bratislava, Slovakia.
  • 556Department of Ecology and General Biology, Faculty of Ecology and Environmental Sciences, Technical University in Zvolen, Zvolen, Slovakia.
  • 557Department of Ecosystem Biology, Faculty of Science, University of South Bohemia, Ceske Budejovice, Czech Republic.
  • 558Faculty of Forestry and Wood Sciences, Czech University of Life Sciences, Prague, Czech Republic.
  • 559Department of Biology, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, USA.
  • 560Departamento de Botânica, Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, Recife, PE, Brazil.
  • 561Teshio Experimental Forest, Hokkaido University, Horonobe, Japan.
  • 562Departamento de Ecología Funcional y Evolutiva, Estación Experimental de Zonas Áridas (CSIC), La Cañada de San Urbano, Spain.
  • 563CIRAD-UMR SELMET-PZZS, Dakar, Senegal.
  • 564Department of Biology, Hacettepe University, Ankara, Turkey.
  • 565Environmental Sciences, Copernicus Institute of Sustainable Development, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
  • 566Centre for African Conservation Ecology, Nelson Mandela University, Port Elizabeth, South Africa.
  • 567Natural Resources Canada, Canadian Wood Fibre Centre, Quebec, QC, Canada.
  • 568Rubenstein School of Environment and Natural Resources, University of Vermont, Burlington, VT, USA.
  • 569Bioversity International, Lima, Peru.
  • 570Department of Animal and Plant Sciences, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK.
  • 571Centre for Rainforest Studies, The School for Field Studies, Yungaburra, Qld, Australia.
  • 572Department of Life Sciences, Imperial College London, Silwood Park, Ascot, UK.
  • 573MTA-DE Lendület Functional and Restoration Ecology Research Group, Debrecen, Hungary.
  • 574Department of Ecology, University of Debrecen, Debrecen, Hungary.
  • 575Department of Soil and Plant Sciences, University of Delaware, Newark, DE, USA.
  • 576INRA - Université Clermont-Auvergne, UMR PIAF, Clermont-Ferrand, France.
  • 577MTA-TKI Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services Research Group, Debrecen, Hungary.
  • 578Department of Conservation Ecology and Entomology, Stellenbosch University, Matieland, South Africa.
  • 579Illinois Natural History Survey, Prairie Research Institute, University of Illinois, Champaign, IL, USA.
  • 580Unit for Modelling of Climate and Biogeochemical Cycles, UR-SPHERES, University of Liège, Liège, Belgique.
  • 581Institute of Agricultural Sciences, Department of Environmental Systems Science, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
  • 582School of Biological Sciences, The University of Western Australia, Crawley, WA, Australia.
  • 583School of Biology, Department of Botany, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Greece.
  • 584CIRAD, UMR EcoFoG (Agroparistech, CNRS, INRA, Université des Antilles, Université de la Guyane), Kourou, France.
  • 585Osaka Natural History Center, Osaka, Japan.
  • 586Ural State Forest Engineering University, Ekaterinburg, Russia.
  • 587Botanical Garden of Ural Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, Ekaterinburg, Russia.
  • 588University of New Hampshire, Durham, NH, USA.
  • 589Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad, Iran.
  • 590Department of Biological Sciences, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada.
  • 591College Environmental Studies, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA.
  • 592Department of Biological Sciences, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore.
  • 593Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute, Panama City, Panama.
  • 594School of Geosciences, Edinburgh University, Edinburgh, UK.
  • 595Systematic Botany and Functional Biodiversity, Institute of Biology, Leipzig University, Leipzig, Germany.
  • 596Institute for Global Ecology, Florida Institute of Technology, Melbourne, FL, USA.
  • 597Department of Biology, University of Konstanz, Konstanz, Germany.
  • 598Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Plant Evolutionary Ecology and Conservation, Taizhou University, Taizhou, China.
  • 599Institute of Geography, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg, Erlangen, Germany.
  • 600Department of Environmental Biology, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy.
  • 601Laboratorio de invasiones Biológicas, Universidad de Concepcion, Concepcion, Chile.
  • 602Institute of Biodiversity and Ecosystem Research, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofia, Bulgaria.
  • 603School of Biological Sciences and School of Agriculture and Environment, The University of Western Australia, Crawley, WA, Australia.
  • 604Department of Environment, Forest & Nature Lab, Ghent University, Gontrode-Melle, Belgium.
  • 605Museu Paraense Emilio Goeldi, Belém, PA, Brazil.
  • 606Departamento de Ciencias de la Vida, Universidad de las Fuerzas Armadas (ESPE), Sangolquí, Ecuador.
  • 607Department of Botany, Goa University, Goa, India.
  • 608Department of Ecology and Environmental Sciences, Pondicherry University, Puducherry, India.
  • 609Carl von Ossietzky University of Oldenburg, Oldenburg, Germany.
  • 610Zoology Department, Edward Grey Institute, Oxford University, Oxford, UK.
  • 611Department of Zoology, Cambridge University, Cambridge Conservation Initiative, Cambridge, UK.
  • 612Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for Earth System Modeling, Department of Earth System Science, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China.
  • 613Institute of Desertification Studies, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Beijing, China.
  • 614Institute of Geography, Fujian Normal University, Fuzhou, China.
  • 615Department of Landscape Architecture, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK.
  • 616Department of Biology, Colgate University, Hamilton, NY, USA.
  • 617Ecological Sciences, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
  • 618Maritime and Science Technology Academy, Miami, FL, USA.
  • 619Free University of Bozen-Bolzano, Bolzano, Italy.
  • 620University of Winnipeg, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada.
  • 621The James Hutton Institute, Dundee, UK.
  • 622King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
  • 623University of California - Irvine, Irvine, CA, USA.
  • 624Southwest Biological Science Center, U. S. Geological Survey, Moab, UT, USA.
  • 625Department of Biology, Duke University, Durham, NC, USA.
  • 626NSW Department of Primary Industries, Parramatta, NSW, Australia.
  • 627Hiroshima University, Higashi-Hiroshima, Japan.
  • 628Graduate School of Life and Environmental Sciences, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Japan.
  • 629SUNY-College of Environmental Science and Forestry, Syracuse, NY, USA.
  • 630Centre d'Ecologie et des Sciences de la Conservation (CESCO), Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Sorbonne-Université, Paris, France.
  • 631Laboratório de Ecologia Vegetal (LEVEG), Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil.
  • 632Biological Sciences, George Washington University, Washington, DC, USA.
  • 633National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan.
  • 634College of Life Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China.
  • 635Forestry College, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing, China.
  • 636Institut National Polytechnique Félix Houphouët-Boigny (INP-HB), Yamoussoukro, Côte d'Ivoire.
  • 637Institute for Biology and Environmental Sciences, University Oldenburg, Oldenburg, Germany.
IAI Program
  • Max Planck Institute for Biogeochemistry (MPI-BGC) in Jena, Germany, in collaboration with the German Centre for Integrative Biodiversity Research (iDiv) Halle-Jena-Leipzig.
  • the Max Planck Society via the Max Planck Fellow Program for Christian Wirth.
  • the International Programme of Biodiversity Science (DIVERSITAS),
  • the International Geosphere-Biosphere Programme (IGBP),
  • Future Earth, the French Foundation for Biodiversity Research (FRB),
  • GIS &lsquoClimat, Environnement et Société&rsquo France. 
  • the IT Department at the MPIBGC. 
  • RSF (#19-14-00038).
  • CONICET,
  • FONCyT
  •  IAI.
IAI Project SGP-HW 090
Keywords
PDFTRY plant trait database – enhanced coverage and open access.pdf

Abstract

Plant traits&mdashthe morphological, anatomical, physiological, biochemical and phenological characteristics of plants&mdashdetermine how plants respond to environmental factors, affect other trophic levels, and influence ecosystem properties and their benefits and detriments to people. Plant trait data thus represent the basis for a vast area of research spanning from evolutionary biology, community and functional ecology, to biodiversity conservation, ecosystem and landscape management, restoration, biogeography and earth system modelling. Since its foundation in 2007, the TRY database of plant traits has grown continuously. It now provides unprecedented data coverage under an open access data policy and is the main plant trait database used by the research community worldwide. Increasingly, the TRY database also supports new frontiers of trait-based plant research, including the identification of data gaps and the subsequent mobilization or measurement of new data. To support this development, in this article we evaluate the extent of the trait data compiled in TRY and analyse emerging patterns of data coverage and representativeness. Best species coverage is achieved for categorical traits&mdashalmost complete coverage for &lsquoplant growth form&rsquo. However, most traits relevant for ecology and vegetation modelling are characterized by continuous intraspecific variation and trait&ndashenvironmental relationships. These traits have to be measured on individual plants in their respective environment. Despite unprecedented data coverage, we observe a humbling lack of completeness and representativeness of these continuous traits in many aspects. We, therefore, conclude that reducing data gaps and biases in the TRY database remains a key challenge and requires a coordinated approach to data mobilization and trait measurements. This can only be achieved in collaboration with other initiatives.